It’s no secret that the skin’s aging process differs from person to person. While some people might start forming wrinkles in their late twenties, others might remain youthful and wrinkle-free until they hit 50. Skin aging is a fact of life, and while genetics and lifestyle choices might delay the effects, at some point, it will catch up with you. And for most of us, this happens at some point in our forties. “Unless you’ve struggled with a specific skin condition like acne or psoriasis, during your twenties and thirties, your skin is likely to have been ticking along nicely, living off its own elasticity and hydration,” explains skincare specialist Jane Scrivner.
So what exactly happens when we hit our forties? “It’s time to start replacing what your skin is losing during the aging process. Your forties are the time to put in the groundwork before menopause, to really improve and maintain the condition of your skin, otherwise there will be a lot of catching up to do in your fifties,” says Scrivner. To really dig deep on exactly the sorts of ingredients and products we should be introducing to our routine in our forties, we have reached out to some of our go-to skin gurus to reveal their top five most important tips. Keeping scrolling to find out what they had to say.
We’re assuming that by the time you hit your forties, you’re already using a plumping and hydrating hyaluronic acid serum, as well as a hardworking vitamin C to fend off damage caused by environmental aggressors. However, it is perfectly likely that, up until this point, you haven’t really wanted to experiment with retinol, but now is the best time to start. While prior to this, your skin might have found retinol sensitizing or difficult to manage, your forties is the time that you will most likely start to see the most visible benefits from it. “Due to the changes in your skin, your skincare focus should be on stimulating the skin’s cell turnover, regeneration, and repair. I definitely think increasing the topical vitamins you apply to your skin is important, specifically vitamin A (retinol) to increase cell turnover,” explains Scrivner. 
We would love to think that every single person has been applying facial SPF every day for the entirety of their lives, but we know that’s optimistic. The key to prolonging the effects of skin aging is without a doubt down to prevention through daily SPF application. However, when we reach our forties, this becomes more important than ever. Define Clinic’s Benji Dhillon reveals, “Skin requires daily protection from the sun, and even more so in our forties as we can’t regenerate our skin as quickly as we could when we were younger.”. The way in which you’re applying your SPF makes all of the difference, too. While using a foundation that contains SPF might have felt sufficient in your twenties and thirties, your forties is officially the time to invest in a daily sun cream. “In the same way cheap, ineffective cleansers might have got you through your twenties and thirties, SPF contained within makeup is no longer sufficient,” says Dhillon. Instead, it’s time to introduce a broad-spectrum cream or gel as the last step in your morning routine. 
Whereas you are likely to have already heard all about the skin benefits of retinol, vitamin C, and maybe even niacinamide, resveratrol is an ingredient that has been waiting patiently for its moment in the spotlight. Similar to vitamin C, resveratrol is a powerful antioxidant that helps to fend off damage caused by aging aggressors such as UV rays and pollution. However, unlike vitamin C, resveratrol is remarkably soothing, helping with redness and irritation too. “As we enter our forties, skin may start to dry out more due to a reduced ability to generate naturally occurring hyaluronic acid. It’s worth adopting specific ingredients that target those aspects of skin aging too, such as resveratrol,” advises Dhillon. 
There’s a very high chance that you have seen many celebs and influencers modeling LED light masks on their Instagram pages. The likes of VB and Chrissy Teigen swear by LED therapy to help combat the signs of aging. But with the masks costing a pretty penny, it’s worth knowing exactly what they do first. Scriver reveals, “If you’re looking for a new, more high-tech treatment to include in your routine now that you have hit your forties, I would recommend LED masks. Red Light Therapy is fantastic for stimulating collagen and elastin, exactly what skin needs in your forties!” 
We get it, reaching for acids as your skin gets older and drier almost feels counterintuitive, right? However, experts explain that actually, because the skin’s natural cell turnover starts to reduce, it’s more important to use acids in your forties than ever. “Alpha-hydroxy and beta-hydroxy acids are great to include as a daily liquid exfoliation to slough away dead skin cells and stimulate skin, which will need more of a kick start now you’re in your forties,” says Scrivner. Every few days, apply an acid solution to skin in the evening after cleansing—just make sure you’re not skipping on your SPF! 
This post originally appeared on Who What Wear UK. Up next, 5 Non-Aging Skincare Tips to Follow in the Winter
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